A solar panel is a renewable energy device designed to convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. These panels are typically made from high-quality silicon cells protected by tempered glass and a durable aluminum frame, making them weather-resistant and long-lasting. When exposed to sunlight, the cells generate direct current (DC) electricity, which is then converted into usable alternating current (AC) power through an inverter for homes or businesses. Solar panels are energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and help reduce electricity bills while lowering carbon emissions. They can be installed on rooftops, open fields, or portable systems, providing a clean and sustainable power solution for residential, commercial, and industrial use.